Astronomers

Astronomers spot stars in the most distant galaxies for the first time

Astronomers spot stars in the most distant galaxies for the first time

Since its launch on December 25, 2021 (quite a Christmas present!), the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) took the sharpest and most detailed images of the Universe, surpassing even its predecessor, the venerable The Hubble Space Telescope! But what’s particularly exciting are the kinds of sightings we can expect, where the JWST will use its …

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One of the most powerful ever detected: Astronomers determine the source of a rare massive burst of gamma rays

One of the most powerful ever detected: Astronomers determine the source of a rare massive burst of gamma rays

Artist’s impression of a gamma-ray burst just after the collapse of its progenitor star. Credit: Nuria Jordana-Mitjans/University of Bath Scientists determine that a gamma-ray burst detected on Earth was caused by a space explosion that occurred less than 900 million years ago. On September 5, 2021, light from a Highly Energetic Gamma Burst (GRB) – …

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Astronomers spot three systems interacting with twin disks

Astronomers spot three systems interacting with twin disks

According to the most widely accepted theory of star formation (the nebular hypothesis), stars and planets form from huge clouds of dust and gas. These clouds undergo gravitational collapse at their center, resulting in the birth of new stars, while the rest of the matter forms disks around it. Over time, these disks become ring …

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The disorderly birth of a new nebula surprises astronomers

‘Extreme stripping action’ led to disorderly birth of South Ring Nebula, Webb image reveals Nasa Orsola DeMarco, Macquarie University When the first five images from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) were unveiled, one of them stared at me with two eyes. It was an image of the South Ring Nebula, NGC3132, and right in …

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Mysteriously bright flash is a black hole jet pointing directly at Earth, astronomers say

Mysteriously bright flash is a black hole jet pointing directly at Earth, astronomers say

A3 Tidal disturbance graph. Credit: Carl Knox – OzGrav, ARC Center of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Swinburne University of Technology Earlier this year, astronomers were monitoring data from the Zwicky Transient Facility, an all-sky survey based at the Palomar Observatory in California, when they detected an extraordinary flash in a part of the sky …

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The failure to detect the key signal allows astronomers to determine what the first galaxies were and were not, as

The failure to detect the key signal allows astronomers to determine what the first galaxies were and were not, as

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public domain Researchers were able to make key determinations about the first galaxies to exist, in one of the first astrophysical studies of the period in the early universe when the first stars and galaxies formed, known as the cosmic dawn. Using data from India’s SARAS3 radio telescope, researchers led by the University …

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Astronomers trace short bursts of gamma rays farther into the distant universe

Astronomers trace short bursts of gamma rays farther into the distant universe

Using several highly sensitive instruments and sophisticated galaxy modeling, the researchers identified the galactic foci of 84 SGRBs and probed the characteristics of 69 of the identified host galaxies. Credit: Image by WM Keck Observatory/Adam Makarenko The most robust inventory to date lists host galaxies and characteristics of SGRBs. Using observations and modeling, astronomers have …

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